Monday, November 29, 2010

information

information

Information, in its most restricted technical sense, is an ordered sequence of symbols. As a concept, however, information has many meanings.[1] Moreover, the concept of information is closely related to notions of constraint, communication, control, form, instruction, knowledge, meaning, mental stimulus, pattern, perception, and representation.

Exerise 5


 

1.Can you identify the library website, OPAC, library database?

  1. Library database is
  • A library database is an electronic catalog or index.
  • Library databases contain information about published items.
  • Library databases are searchable.
                                      Four main types of database organization.
      - Flat
      - Hierarchical
      - Relational
      - Object-oriented

  2. OPAC (Online Access Catalog) or library catal og is an organizationed, searchable list of records that identify, decribe, and locate materials in one more library collections. Each record includes information about the material, such as its.
     1. Author(s)
     2. Title
     3. Publisher
     4. Publication Date
     5. Subject Heading(s)
    6. Physical Appearence (size, number of pages, maps, illustrations, etc.)
    7. Location within a collection
This information in its standardized form, is called a bibliographic record.

    3. Library Website is 
Library website is the place that you can get information or search the book online.

2. List 5 PDF files of articles you search from Google.
    Getting girl out of work into school
http://www.unescobkk.org/fileadmin/user_upload/appeal/gender/pdf/girls.pdf


3. What is an Abstract?

     An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject or discipline, and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose. When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript, acting as the point-of-entry for any given scientific paper or patent application. Abstraction and indexing services are available for a number of academic disciplines, aimed at compiling a body of literature for that particular subject.

4. What is the full-text article?

    In computerized databases, the complete article rather than just a citation or abstract. In any sources databases, move from the record screen to the full text of an article by entering the command DIT. A full-text article in any sources databases can be printed, sent to your email address, or saved to disk.

5. What is your search teachnique (s) when you're doing your homework or assignment?

    I usually search on the internet from the library website or maybe sometime univertsity library.

Exercise 4

 

1. Where can you find information about Nobel Prize? Who get the Nobel Prize this year?
   
      - We are can find at  http://www.google.com  and  http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/index.html
      -  All  Nobel  Prize in 2009


        1.  The Nobel Prize in Physics =Charles K. Kao, Willard S. Boyle, George E. Smith 2009.


        2.  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz, Ad E.Yonath 2009.
 
        3.  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack   W.  Szostak2009.


        4. The Nobel Prize in Literature Herta Müller2009 .


        5. The Nobel Peace Prize Barack H. Obama 2009.


        6. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel Elinor Ostrom, Oliver E. Williamson.

2. Go to Encyclopedia Online at http://library.spu.ac.th Search for the history of automobiles or computer. Summarize the information you get. 
         
         From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

         The history of the automobile begins as early as 1769, with the creation of steam-powered automobiles capable of human transport.[1] In 1806, the first cars powered by internal combustion engines running on fuel gas appeared, which led to the introduction in 1885 of the ubiquitous modern gasoline- or petrol-fueled internal combustion engine. Cars powered by electricity briefly appeared at the turn of the 20th century but largely disappeared from commonality until the turn of the 21st century, when interest in low- and zero-emissions transportation was reignited. As such, the early history of the automobile can be divided into a number of eras based on the prevalent method of automotive propulsion during that time. Later periods were defined by trends in exterior styling and size and utility preferences.
        
        Pioneer inventors



German engineer Karl Benz, the inventor of numerous car-related technologies, is generally regarded as the inventor of the modern automobile. The four-stroke petrol (gasoline) internal combustion engine that constitutes the most prevalent form of modern automotive propulsion is a creation of German inventor Nikolaus Otto. The similar four-stroke diesel engine was also invented by a German, Rudolf Diesel. The hydrogen fuel cell, one of the technologies hailed as a replacement for gasoline as an energy source for cars, was discovered in principle by yet another German, Christian Friedrich Schönbein, in 1838. The battery electric car owes its beginnings to Hungarian Ányos Jedlik, one of the inventors of the electric motor, and Gaston Planté, who invented the lead-acid battery in 1859.



3. What is the difference between general book and reference book?
    
    Book reports and essays have more differences than similarities. Book reports cover the whole book. Essays focus on a particular aspect, be it a theme, tone, character, or scene from the book. Essays reference moments from the book directly, using quotes, to make their arguments. Book reports only give general plot points. Book reports may offer personal opinions, whereas essays usually give facts.


4. When do you need to search information from the reference collection?
    
     When I want to use about old  information againts. 


5. What type of reference collection that you like to use most? And why? 

    I most like to use the Internet . Because it:s convenient and  a lot of information has everything I want to know. When I want to find information Ican to know very fast.And information on Internet is respectable very much thus the Internet have nessecery for everybody.




knowlegde management

1. what is the management

management is the process of getting activities completed effectively with and through other people.

2.what is knowledge management

knowlegde management is the collection of processes that gives the creation dissemination and utilization of knowledge in one for another, knowelegde management has been around for a very long time.

3.what is information system

information system as a discipline focuses on exploring the interface between management, information science and computer science.

4.what are the component of information systems

have five component of information systems
1.  computer hardware 2. software 3. data
4.  procedures 5. people.

why do we need to apply the knowledge management process in our business

process in our business because competitive sucess will be based on how strategically intellectual capital is managed

online catalog and Databases


1.Can you identify the library website,OPAC, library database?
  -Yes, but I don,t  litter understant .

2.List 5 PDE files of articles you search from Google
 -1.AIDS: Reaping the Whirlwind
   2. Book Reviews: Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit
    3.Scientology: From Science Fiction to Space-age Religion
    4.In the Wake of Waco
    5.Book Reviews: Ageless Body, Timeless Mind: The Quantum Alternative to Growing Old

3.What is"an Abstract"?
  -omes in.An abstract is the scientific paper "in a nutshell."
    • In more detail, an abstract is a brief summary of a scientific paper, generally stating:
      • Information about the authors
      • The hypotheses tested
      • A brief description of the methods used
      • The conclusions obtained
    • Abstracts allow one to quickly preview scientific publications, and also facilitate archiving of papers. This is where the power of indexes 
4.What is "a full-text article?
 -A full-text database is a compilation of documents or other information in the form of a database in which the complete text of each referenced document is available for online viewing, printing, or downloading. In addition to text documents, images are often included, such as graphs, maps, photos, and diagrams. A full-text database is searchable by keyword, phrase, or both.
 
5.What is you search technique(s)when you're doing your homework or asignment?
 -My technique is Iwill to search for homework  cause some time I don't to know in subjeic I will to search in Google.

Chapter 4


1.Where can you find information about nobel Prize?  Who get the Nobel Prize this year?
-I get information from Physiology or Medicine 2008,Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi,         Luc Montagnier

2.Go to Encyclopedia Online at htt:/library.spu.ac.th Search for the history of automobile or computer. summerize the information you get.
-The history of the automobile begins as early as 1769, with the creation of steam-powered automobiles capable of human transport.[1] In 1806, the first cars powered by internal combustion engines running on fuel gas appeared, which led to the introduction in 1885 of the ubiquitous modern gasoline- or petrol-fueled internal combustion engine. Cars powered by electricity briefly appeared at the turn of the 20th century but largely disappeared from commonality until the turn of the 21st century, when interest in low- and zero-emissions transportation was reignited. As such, the early history of the automobile can be divided into a number of eras based on the prevalent method of automotive propulsion during that time. Later periods were defined by trends in exterior styling and size and utility preferences.


3. What is the difference between general book and reference book?
-Book reports and essays have more differences than similarities. Book reports cover the whole book. Essays focus on a particular aspect, be it a theme, tone, character, or scene from the book. Essays reference moments from the book directly, using quotes, to make their arguments. Book reports only give general plot points. Book reports may offer personal opinions, whereas essays usually give facts

4. When do you need to search information from the reference collection?
- The reference colletion contains words to which users refer for particular pieces fo information .For example people may refer to adictionary for the spelling of a word ..or an atlas to find a place.


5. What type of reference colletion that you like to use most? And why?
-Dictionary becaues it have any vocaberary and help me about remember more tlaking dic.save to mony

writting to report

Report
Fruit Ice cream

Made by
Miss.Ajjima  Somboon
Mr.younten phuntsho

Present to
A.namtip Vipawon

This report is part of IBC101 Subject.

Term 1 year of education Sripatum University




Abstract



Fruits in Thailand are many types which can be eaten fresh and can also be processed to make ice cream with This will help build the value of fruit and are also undertaken by us as well.

     We then take the Thai fruit to processed fruit of Thailand as a butcher products revenue trend and can also be made to make money, including his career.ฟัง
Table of contents
Easy Fruit Ice Cream                                                                   1
Discussion                                                                                 2
Conclution                                                                                  4
Refernces                                                                                    5
Instruction
1.       Prepare fruit by sprinkling sugar over it.
2.       Let it stand one hour, press through a coarse sieve and stir into American ice cream when the cream is frozen to a mush.
3.       If seed fruits, such as currants, are used, strain through a fine sieve or a piece of cheesecloth and use the juice only.
4.       The juice can be pout into the freezer with the cream and not served until later, as in the case of the mashed fruits.
5.       Grated pineapple with the addition of a little lemon juice makes a particularly fine fruit cream
Easy Fruit Ice Cream
While this is not a true ice cream, it is dead easy and boy did it ever hit the spot. This is a mixture of vanilla soy milk, powdered sugar, a small box of instant pudding mix and a ton of frozen fruit. I used a combination of blueberries, marionberries and raspberries and the pudding was a white chocolate mix. All of the ingredients are placed in a food processor and in just a minute you can enjoy the smooth concoction. The instant pudding mix adds some flavor, but also provides a creamy mouthfeel and helps to keep that "icy" texture from forming. Right out of the processor, it was at soft-serve consistency and easily held its shape. I used a cookie scoop to show how it held its form, but I did place these in the freezer for a few minutes so we could take a picture without them melting. If you do prefer a more firm texture, scoop it into a bowl, cover and place in the freezer for about 15-20 minutes.
Thai fruit has many tasty and with many properties in good health and skin such as tamarind help extinguish the heat of the digestive appetite children gaunt strength less tamarind, fresh tamarind and dry the pot and then eating it would help coconut would not be humiliated Beef with solving activity body debility eager to solve the water off heat and parasites can also use the drive. Drinking coconut water regularly prevent water retention in heart failure.
Fresh mango skin and flesh to solve bleeding gums by reducing asthma, cough, phlegm are more recently out of durian flesh know that it has protein, carbohydrate and fat for energy. The sulfur-rich minerals. Solve the skin disease. If you eat too much, but often it is a sore throat. Fever, body heat as well. And it is amazing that nature sent to the durian, but also the Queen of mangosteen fruit to the counterpart Ate balance between the heating to cooling. Thai people we know and are familiar with Thai fruits. The delicious taste of fresh fruit. Then adapted to create a savory food menu smarter.
Discussion
Thai Fruit everything can be made ice cream, you fish - Achara Burarak own ice cream Iberry said ...
"We hardly are the first of Thai fruit to ice cream. Now try saying the name what fruit may come out. It can all fish taken. First fruits such as lemon, lychee Basic Apple to come with santol coconut custard apple, mango, pomelo, rose apple, watermelon, squash marrow ... Actually, everything was just past a frozen guava plum out of new species. Tamarind Flavor garde Kyat. Add pepper and salt to. Same time, Seven is a tamarind-garde taste Kyat you rich (but Panich) thought was mango Poriuuaeue
o. Because he likes to eat salt, pepper, mango dip. Bestsellers landslide appeared. Like eating ice cream, but a western dip Poriuuaeueo. Do not chew flavors like durian, it is very Japanese. People took to write it in Japanese magazines. If you came to Thailand to eat durian ice cream flavors that I Berry. But next season, something that has fruit. What kind of wood does not affect the fish never made ice cream comes out. "

Some fruits that look and look unlikely to have ice cream. Young fish is done already, such as "Yom low cost but high enough to sell ice cream, did not take the taste, odor, Yom Yom, or simply put. We carved out the crown Eaeamed other is not going to put the bitter seed. There are sheep, some aid. Trying to find energy-saving tool because the field a lot. Start with the sheep can not To find some energy-saving tool. The truth is a small plant I do not want big lots. Want to maintain good quality. Then people buy a lot every month held promotions such as ice cream flavor custard apple made very difficult to slowly rake seed it out santol it is difficult to peel and scoop out the taste is exactly the white fluffy any gradually cut off. but first I need to remove the rods. Santol because it beat more sweet. Tons of people as they work to pass it .... "

Because the amount of sugar in the fruit must be different at different control Fruit ice cream flavors, each had to put a different sweetness. Try the taste test until they are desirable.
 Most recently, a Japanese melon flavors Younger A - daughter of Kantana. He planted melon varieties from Japan. We contractor 300-400 per kilo to make ice cream, I personally popular fish to eat melon flavors friends, some of them taste like durian. Some people like more salt, pepper, mango. Ordered to return home. "

She said the ice cream scoop shop at 49 baht is considered affordable if compared with the typical Italian ice cream. The yogurt powder's. Berry, but I use real yogurt. Costly than The shop - the place for decorating her staff confirmed that "this person is not considered expensive."

"Thai Fruit made Maprang Amayongcid stock, but Ruby is a fruit in season is enough I
npogn 10 flavors such as banana, orange and cream flavor is very delicious Sringmผึgong equation. About Orange Orange Juice store Sringmผึ
gong morning and send it to fish. I do not have water. Very tasty ... not boast Frozen Product Co Ltd.. With vitamin C, minerals are complete, we now have the menu Alarm fees are set, not a lap as children, as ice cream, decorated eat the candy-style homemade waffles frame is custom-thousand Naga jackpot Toyota Sauce Passion Fruit Puff Coffee. And Cream Crepes with roti with a donut eating're all very small. "

Thai fruit, ice cream, ice cream brands Bangkok heirs 'Ice Dipoirns' in three separate Tauwpoon. Production of homemade ice cream sold for more than 30 years by Ning - Thanakrit Kan Nun says No, let's open the new name itself. Trying to find a new ice cream flavors to satisfy customer needs to do for 5 years, the ice cream shop has two types of mixed milk and ice cream, yogurt, for fear of obesity. Made from Thai fruits such as banana, orange, lemon, watermelon, custard apple, lychee fruit to ice cream, ice cream, watermelon salad is among the most popular.

"We put a lot but the watermelon flesh. I can only squeeze out water melon flesh and a little water. Ice cream, fresh coconut milk mixed with taro, sweet basil is the original flavor. Add rice, roasted nuts Eooucid this area, most customers will not eat, but eat more ice cream machine. We bought rice from rice sales
amncgr he Custard. Mango sticky rice. Because rice has collected the same day.
amncgr he will do from day to day. But here we roasted bean itself. We manufacture ice cream, whichever is all we do add up. The best selling is the original flavor as fresh coconut milk mixed input jack Eodcnoong coconut milk ice cream to eat simple basic raw milk these two best sellers. This flavor is made every time I make ice cream because it will sell well before the end of fast The ice cream, yogurt, fruit flavor made later. Because modern teenager what he likes to eat sour fruit salad like a lot of fiber. Some people eat 4 cup at a time, sometimes add to cart back to the fridge, eat at home. "

Making ice cream, you agree that Ning. Annona difficult because the seeds need to dig out. The super easy fruit salad, ice cream. Yogurt mixed with fruit. A lychee flesh. Add a little added flavor and aroma. Strawberry Add some flavor to tender for the appetizing aroma more But I have to see how little fruit that smells like lychee. Enough in the cold and smell to less Not a strong smell like durian already. Did not find anything to add color and flavor. But the author does not smell something. Banana flavor and texture of them are already adequately Annona will add flavor without selling. Strawberry guava odor Law Lemon Berry flavor orange etc.

"Yom Mangosteen Gold Coast have taken to do then. Flavors are not. Gooseberry taste, astringent taste is not any good so I quit doing as well as cantaloupe. Customer is not popular. Taro custard apple, rambutan, canned both years it took to make the fruits taste. Fruit on a lot of meat. We have plenty of fruit home. The hard ice cream, guava, he will fill a strong smell filled the formula to the heavy cream. Our house has a tropical coconut milk Enter the real fruit. Ice cream, meat coalesce Solid flesh would melt his ice house behind us. Of ice cream we buy back home for 2 hours because we do not melt well left free. Then wrapped in newsprint. Pack packed.

She says that selling ice cream from 2 -3 cups per baht and 15 baht a cup now a small scoop of 3 or 3 flavors to choose a time ...
 Ice Cream in a variety of Thai guava Ete (ETE) was founded in 2545 in CP. Produce from farm fresh milk, ice cream, Pak Thong Chai district, Nakhon Ratchasima with 50 flavors from vanilla, chocolate, coffee, cause you Suchn Kasem Wong, Marketing Manager says.
 "Ete French. Mean summer Highlight is made from 100% cow's milk cow quality. Safe from antibiotics. The beef cattle breeds are all imported from America and Australia. The homemade ice cream recipe is authentic, we think that only their own. Emphasis on fresh produce. A few at a time. Using natural ingredients. No color, odor, taste, garnish with ice cream, all five types of software such as dairy Bed out of yogurt, ice cream, sorbets and other special festivals such as ice cream, J. Soy milk is made from corn, milk, ice cream, coconut milk. "

The Thai restaurant, ice cream, fruit with passion fruit or ice cream sorbitan out passion fruit bed with a throat moist sour cream, ice cream, sweet tamarind health section. The store is the meat, sweet tamarind. Mix with meat, ice cream, sour tamarind. To sour with the sweet contrast. The exotic flavor to the coconut Salt Bed made out of coconut. Blender with coconut ice cream is soft. Sweet delicious Another best-selling flavor is santol Salt Bed to wait out the ice cream season. Santol meat mixed with the meat off to eat ice cream, ice cream, add hot, if not all common fruits. Tofu can be ordered with a Fruity Basket serve ice cream, 3 balls will be selected to serve on Yom tamarind, passion fruit waffle crisp Homemade every morning. Waffle Mix flour, cashew nut paste. Aromatic taste better frame or Blooming lychee ice cream cone as yogurt. Serve with waffles last frame sheet with mango sauce, sweet flavor. Meat, ice cream, made of glass mixed with mango, mango rhino Taste a little sour to sweet. Fish sauce, sweet sauce served at the spinning and chewing well. A mixture of sugar, shrimp paste, dried chilli, people do say that.

"Our sweet mango sauce is done when you first 7-8 years before most of ripe mango will do. Us to study found that Thais like to eat spicy So I choose the Mango Mango rhino glass Sauce, topped with sweet sauce. Spicy sweet and sour taste. Taste of shrimp paste, fish sauce, chili powder according to the formula, but we can only separate the sauce to pour out onto the ice. Help considered by farmers. A mango is to peel clean all employees shut off the nose. Both eyes open, but only This season, the ice cream out there. Mon Thong durians. Enter into a durian. Mon Thong Thai chosen because they like the mangosteen, custard apple






Conclution
Sales throughout the year including the meat, ice cream, passion fruit, sweet tamarind is sour. Then put meat is actually sweet tamarind tamarind. Coconut Mango Mango is made from ripe mangoes. Passion Mango yogurt. Made from ripe mango passion fruit mixture. And yogurt santol. Soft full taste santol Yom July has sugar apple Ete will be ice cream, fruit in season. But it depends on whether the fruit much. Ice milk than ice cream are popular then. Assumes no fat ice cream, fruit is highly appreciated. Some durian ice cream to eat off-season there. We took a Thai fruit, ice cream, from 40 species, including fruit that Madan should not be used to make ice cream. To create a new If taste is what will keep it popular all-season produce for sale at 45 baht Scoop followed a promotional 29 baht depending on location. "

Each of you ice cream. Thai fruits are selected to present. Eat any desserts like hot this cool fruit flavor hot off the best.

Ice cream, no matter how many contemporary era are few, it is also the favorite of children as well as adults, many of which continue into the winter. But with a sweet taste delicious ice cream is happy to sell has sold well. The ice cream that has many types, including "ice cream, fruit, milk, eggs that contain no animal fat. This is the choice for those who like to eat ice cream But health care - shape







Internet Work


1. What is the Internet?
   Internet is aglobal nexwork of computer each computer connected to the internet must have a unique address.
   a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support electronic mail.
 
2. What is Inter protucol?(IP Addrress)  
Find out what IP address your machine is referenced as to outside parties. This is useful for network administrators and network gaming. This page shows you information about your computer connection to the Internet and web browser settings. This site is developed and maintained by Alien Productions.                   3. What is the OSI Model?Communication standards 7 layer.
  • The Open System Interconnection Reference Model (OSI Reference Model or OSI Model) is an abstract description for layered communications and computer network protocol design. It was developed as part of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) initiative. ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model

  • The OSI, or Open Systems Interconnect (Reference) Model, is an abstract hierarchy developed by the ISO that provides a standardized conceptual framework for the functional components of a heterogeneous computer network. ...mixonline.com/mag/audio_pedant_big_box_5/

  • A 7 layer reference model to standardize communication networks.www.internet-phone-provider.com/internet-phone-provider-technical-dictionary.htm
    4. What is Internet Infrastructure?
      
    The overall responsibility for managing Internet Protocol address or domain names at upper levels is vested in the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), which delegates the actual administration of most functions to other bodies.
    At global regional levels, the principal bodies providing allocation and registration services that support the operation of the Internet globally are:
    • RIPE NCC (Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre)
    • ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers)
    • APNIC (Asia Pacific Network Information Centre)
    • LACNIC (Latin American and Caribbean IP address Regional Registry)
    • AfriNIC (African Regional Registry for Internet Number Resources)
    5. What is domain names ?
     
    A domain name is an identification label that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority, or control on the Internet, based on the Domain Name System (DNS).
    Domain names are used in various networking contexts and application-specific naming and addressing purposes. They are organized in subordinate levels (subdomains) of the DNS root domain, which is nameless. The first-level set of domain names are the top-level domains (TLDs), including the generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as the prominent domains com, net and org, and the country code top-level domains (ccTLDs). Below these top-level domains in the DNS hierarchy are the second-level and third-level domain names that are typically open for reservation by end-users that wish to connect local area networks to the Internet, run web sites, or create other publicly accessible Internet resources. The registration of these domain names is usually administered by domain name registrars who sell their services to the public.
    6. What is world wide web?and its services?

    The World Wide Web, abbreviated as WWW and commonly known as the Web, is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. With a web browser, one can view web pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them by using hyperlinks. Using concepts from earlier hypertext systems, English engineer and computer scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee, now the Director of the World Wide Web Consortium, wrote a proposal in March 1989 for what would eventually become the World Wide Web.[1] At CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, Berners-Lee and Belgian computer scientist Robert Cailliau proposed in 1990 to use "HyperText [...] to link and access information of various kinds as a web of nodes in which the user can browse at will",[2] and publicly introduced the project in December.[3]
    "The World-Wide Web (W3) was developed to be a pool of human knowledge, and human culture, which would allow collaborators in remote sites to share their ideas and all aspects of a common project." [4]

        7. How many Internet users in Thailand?
                
    Year
    (ปี)
    Total
    (ข้อมูลทั้งหมด)
    Source
    (แหล่งข้อมูล)
    2009 18,300,000 NECTEC
    2008 16,100,000 NECTEC
    2007 13,416,000 NECTEC
    2006 11,413,000 NECTEC
    2005 9,909,000 NECTEC
    2004 6,970,000 NECTEC
    2003 6,000,000 NECTEC
    2002 4,800,000 NECTEC
    2001 3,500,000 NSO/NECTEC
    2000 2,300,000 ISP Club/NECTEC
    1999 1,500,000 ISP Club/NECTEC
    1998 670,000 NECTEC/Internet Thailand
    1997 220,000 NECTEC/Internet Thailand
    1996 70,000 NECTEC
    1995 45,000 NECTEC
    1994 23,000 NECTEC
    1993 8,000 NECTEC
    1992 200 NECTEC
    1991 30 NECTEC

  • Internetnal Literacy Skills


    1.  What is information literacy?
        Is the set of skill needed to find, retrieve, analyze and use information.
        Information literacy skill is a learning process.

    2.  When you want to know something, What do you do?
        Find the information from people, internet, book.

    3.  What is SQRW?
         Is a four-step strategy for reading and talking note from chapter in the textbook.

    4.  What is information skills process?
        Defining, location, selection, organizing, presenting, evaluating.

    5.  Why do  we need to know about information skills and research skills?
         To help us get better information.

    6.  Go to the library: Think about the problem you have.
         Question  : How does the computer work?
     Basically, the computer consists of two categories. Hardware and software. Hardware
    • Stores the information used by the computer. The information is stored in binary code format.

      • Hard Drive

        • RAM
        • Video Card
      • CPU
      • Processes the information given to it, and adjusts the memory accordingly.

        • Video Card
      • Power Supply
      • Provides power and commands to the other parts so they can function.

        • Wires
        • Motherboard


    • Software

    • Because software is so diverse, it's hard to describe what it does. Basically, it interprets and controls the hardware. It also provides the user with a visual "link" to the computer itself.
    Sources of Information :
                1. From the internet :http://wiki.answer.com/q/How_does_a_computer_work                                                         
                2. From the book :.....Introduction to computer.......................................

                3. From the magazine/journal :..Journal....

    Rubric Evaluation


    Rubric Evaluation



    Levels (Criteria)
    Dimensions
    (Categories)
    Strong
    "In Control"
    5
    Developing"Coming Along"
    3
    Not There Yet

    1
    Points
    IDEAS -clear and focussed
    -holds attention
    -rich with details and anecdotes
    -fresh, original treatment of ideas
    -easy to understand
    -adequate but mundane treatment of ideas
    -some attempt at support or expansion but key issues or story line not fleshed out or confused by irrelevant detail
    -all events assume equal importance
    -unclear
    -leaves reader hungry for details
    -text may be repetitious, confusing or disconnected
    - random thoughts

    ORGANIZATION -order, structure or presentation of information is compelling and moves the reader through the text
    -flows smoothly
    -inviting introduction draws reader in
    -satisfying conclusion
    -thoughtful, smooth transitions
    -structure moves reader through text without confusion
    -recognizable introduction and conclusion
    -connections between ideas may be unclear at times
    -a clear sense of direction is not evident
    -ideas may be strung together loosely
    -ineffective or nonexistent lead and conclusion
    -hard to determine the main point

    VOICE -tone of writing is individual and engaging, appropriate to purpose and audience
    -writer has taken risks by revealing himself
    -commitment to topic
    -writing contains generalities and few personal insight
    -tone may be pleasant and "safe"
    -individual perspective or sincerity is not evident
    -style does not match audience or purpose
    -monotone, flat writing
    -lifeless, risk-free

    WORD CHOICE -powerful, engaging words, convey the intended impression in a precise, interesting and natural way
    -phrases create pictures, linger in reader's mind
    -words are adequate, correct
    -attempts at colourful language may go too far
    -passive verbs, mundane nouns, some adjectives and adverbs
    -vocabulary may be vague and immature
    -clichés, jargon
    -guess at meaning

    SENTENCE FLUENCY -natural flow to sentences
    -sentences are well-constructed with strong and varied structure
    -cadence invites oral reading
    -text seems more pleasant and businesslike than musical
    -sentences are generally correct with some variety in length and structure
    -sentences choppy or awkward
    -most sentences are simple in structure and begin the same way
    -frequent connectives

    CONVENTIONS -writer demonstrates a grasp of standard writing conventions
    -some minor errors
    -reasonable control over conventions
    -some misspellings, errors in internal punctuation, attempted paragraphing
    -frequent errors in conventions may interfere with reading

    How search engines work ?

    How search engines work ?

    How search engines work ?


    Please note: search engines are not simple. They include incredibly detailed processes and methodologies, and are updated all the time. This is a bare bones look at how search engines work to retrieve your search results. All search engines go by this basic process when conducting search processes, but because there are differences in search engines, there are bound to be different results depending on which engine you use.
    1. The searcher types a query into a search engine.
    2. Search engine software quickly sorts through literally millions of pages in its database to find matches to this query.
    3. The search engine's results are ranked in order of relevancy.

    Examples of Search Engines

    There are a TON of great search engines out there for you to choose from. Whatever your search need might be, you'll find a search engine to meet it.



    Source

     Three type of search engines
    1. Directory  search engine
    Internet search engines are categorized by topic in our searchable directory of general and specialty search engines. Also listed are resources and tools for exploring the deep web, performing advanced research, and for learning about using search engine tools and technology. Example Yahoo

    2.General search engine

    A general search engine is a search engine that covers the overall Web, using its own spider to collect Web pages for its own index.

    When to use a general search engine

    • When you have a well-defined topic or idea to research
    • When your topic is obscure
    • When you are looking for a specific site
    • When you want to search the full text of millions of Web pages
    • When you want to retrieve a large number of Web sites on your topic
    • When you want to search for particular types of documents, sites, file types, languages, date last modified, geographical location, etc.

    Examples of general search engines

    This is easy. General search engines have been popular and newsworthy for many years.
    3.Meta search engine
    A metasearch engine is a search tool[1] that sends user requests to several other search engines and/or databases and aggregates the results into a single list or displays them according to their source. Metasearch engines enable users to enter search criteria once and access several search engines simultaneously. Metasearch engines operate on the premise that the Web is too large for any one search engine to index it all and that more comprehensive search results can be obtained by combining the results from several search engines. This also may save the user from having to use multiple search engines separately.
    The term "metasearch" is frequently used to classify a set of commercial search engines, see the list of search engines, but is also used to describe the paradigm of searching multiple data sources in real time. The National Information Standards Organization (NISO) uses the terms Federated Search and Metasearch interchangeably to describe this web search paradigm.

    What is information of copyright


    1. What is information of copyright?

    - Copyright is a form of protection provided to the authors of “original works” and includes such things as literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual creations, both published and unpublished. Copyright does not protect ideas. It only protects the specific and original expression of the idea. A good example of this is that there are many films and books based on the classic boy meets girl theme in which the girl’s parents disapprove of boy and after many tears, true love finally triumphs. This theme cannot be monopolised, but original works to it can be. The same can be said of all other works.
    Source



    2. What is a patent?

    - A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a government to an inventor or applicant for a limited amount of time (normally 20 years from the filing date). It is a legal document defining ownership of a particular area of new technology.
    Patents are Granted in over 150 countries and are predicated on the theory that inventors are more likely to invent and disclose that knowledge to the public in exchange for a limited period of exclusivity. The right granted by a patent excludes all others from making, using, or selling an invention or products made by an invented process.

    Reference Source

    Exercise 4 : Reference Soure
    1. Where can you find information aboout Nobel Prize? Who get the Nobel Prinze this year?








    Elizabeth H. Blackburn







    Carol W. Greider

     


     





    Jack W. Szostak






    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009 was awarded jointly to Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase".


    Source




    2. Go to Encyclopedia Online at http:// library.spu.ac.th Search for the history of automobiles or computer. Summarize the information you get.

    1672, that designed steam-powered vehicle by Ferdinand Verbiest , that was unable to carry a driver or a passenger.
    In 1885, Benze patent. He was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on January 29,1886.
    In 1896, Benz designed and patented the first internal-combustion flat engine
    In 1890, Émile Levassor and Armand Peugeot of France began producing vehicles with Daimler engines, and so laid the foundation of the automobile industry in France.

    Source 

    3. what is the difference between general book and reference book?

    General book is a book, such as an encyclopedia, dictionary, etc., from which information may be obtained

    Reference book is Tower's Reference book section is a great place to turn for information, from dictionaries to style guides, famous quotations or planning a wedding! For whatever information you require, Tower's got great reference books from a variety of authors, to guide you through any project with the right information!


    4. When do you need to search information from the reference collection?
      when i need to correct some answer or to do some science report (important)



    5.what type of reference collection that you like to use most? And why?

    Cambrige directory !!!
    Its easy to use and also standart for everyone.